{"id":270,"date":"2026-03-29T14:53:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T14:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/?page_id=270"},"modified":"2026-04-19T19:14:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T19:14:56","slug":"essay-ai-authorship","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/essay-ai-authorship\/","title":{"rendered":"The Composer and the Instrument \u2014 On AI and Authorship"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The past year has changed the way I make music. Not because I stopped composing \u2014 but because the way ideas come to life has changed, with a new instrument: AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">AI is now capable of generating music, text and images autonomously. That is where much of the current friction comes from. When people hear the word \u201cAI\u201d, they often assume that the work itself was entirely created by AI \u2014 at the press of a button. In that view, AI becomes the composer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, using algorithms to create music is not new. A friend of mine was already composing with computers more than thirty years ago. The difference is not that machines can generate music \u2014 they could already do that decades ago. The difference is that they now respond. That brings me back to authorship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In my case, the assumption that the computer \u2014 or AI \u2014 is the composer, is incorrect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019m the composer \u2014 though I do find the idea of AI as an autonomous composer fascinating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The compositions are mine. The musical ideas, structure and intention all come from me. AI is part of how those ideas are brought to life \u2014 even when AI helps shape the starting point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, AI is not just a passive tool. In my process, it can function as a kind of co-composer or co-arranger. It suggests directions, textures, harmonic colours \u2014 sometimes things I would not have considered myself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">That interaction can lead to something interesting: an arrangement detail can influence the composition itself. A rhythmic shift, a harmonic choice, a certain sound \u2014 they can reshape the piece. This kind of cross-pollination has always existed between composers, performers and arrangers. The difference is that it now happens instantly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A recording captures a performance.\u2028AI interprets an intention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">But the crucial point remains: AI can suggest, but it does not decide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The decisions \u2014 what stays, what changes, what defines the piece \u2014 are always mine. That is where authorship lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This is also why labels like \u201cAI-generated\u201d can be misleading. They suggest that the work originates from the technology, while in reality the distinction between creation and execution is far more nuanced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">For me, AI is not the composer.<br>It is the instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">And strangely enough&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"> In the end&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The AI-assisted outcome of my songs often touches me right away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">That is what matters most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">And my hope is simple: that someone hears it and wants to sing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Contact<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0\"><a href=\"mailto:erik@erikhespe.nl\">erik@erikhespe.nl<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The past year has changed the way I make music. Not because I stopped composing \u2014 but because the way ideas come to life has changed, with a new instrument: AI. AI is now capable of generating music, text and images autonomously. That is where much of the current friction comes from. When people hear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":375,"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270\/revisions\/375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erikhespe.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}